Lauren Mandel
Over recent weeks, you may have heard more and more about Zika, something that has always been considered a very rare virus. However, after the first known decision in Brazil's presence, Zika has infected people in 20 countries of Central America, South America, and the Caribbean. And the World Health Organization has declared an international health emergency Zika 
You also may have heard that Zika virus -. That spreads most often to humans through mosquito bites - is especially dangerous when contracted by pregnant women. Researchers believe Zika may be related to an increase in "microcephaly," a birth defect that causes small heads and incomplete brain development in newborns.
The new Zika is still relatively new, so there are no answers to important questions, below is background information to help you learn the facts about Zika virus.
How do you get Zika?
According to the researchers, the Zika virus is mainly spread by mosquitoes: a mosquito bites a human by Zika virus, the mosquito is infected by Zika, then it passes to bite other humans so the spread of the virus. However, there may be other ways of disseminating and acquiring Zika. Some think it could be sexually transmitted and can also be transmitted through blood and from mother to fetus.
Who is at risk of being infected?
Any person, but the risk is greater for pregnant women. In most people, Zika may cause a rash or flu-like symptoms eventually disappear. An estimated 80 percent of people who contract the virus show no symptoms at all. But for pregnant women, the results can be much more serious.
What might happen if a pregnant woman Zika?
The main concern for pregnant women who receive Zika is that the virus can cause severe birth defects, including development and babies born with small heads incomplete brain. Babies born with "microcephaly" may also have a range of other health problems, including vision and hearing loss, seizures, and learning disabilities.
If I'm pregnant, what precautions should I take against Zika?
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued travel advisories recently advise pregnant women to "practice extra precautions" when it comes to travel to countries where Zika spread. These countries include El Salvador, Guatemala, Brazil and Venezuela, as well as the entire country of Mexico and many other countries in South America, Central America and the Caribbean.
If you have to travel to one of these countries, it is extremely important to protect yourself against mosquito bites by using bug spray, set up mosquito tents and along the harbor, heavy clothing.
If I am traveling to one of these countries will be my cover treatment costs of health insurance should I get Zika?
When venture outside of the United States, it is always important to consider getting insurance for travelers. While some health plans may cover health care services abroad, many do not. So if you take Zika abroad, you may have to return to the United States for treatment.
How do I know if I Zika?
right now, there are no commercial companies that offer a test for Zika; only the CDC and a few health laboratories can perform these tests. However, if you have symptoms, it is important to consult your doctor immediately.
What should I do if I find I have Zika?
If you think you may have Zika virus, talk to your doctor immediately. He or she can prescribe medication such as acetaminophen or paracetamol to relieve fever and pain, but do not take aspirin. Under the Affordable Care Act, prescription drugs are covered as one of the 10 essential health services, do not be afraid to fill a prescription for a drug you need. You should also rest and drink plenty of fluids.
If you need help finding a doctor, professionals who are part of GoHealth Access can help you find one that is in your network that can effectively treat the Zika virus. Here is more information on the treatment of Zika virus in pregnant women.
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